The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is an integral part of the academic foundation with students preparing for board examinations. The syllabus is updated regularly by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), and it is always beneficial for students, parents, and teachers to stay informed about the latest updates, chapter-wise topics, and exam patterns.
In this article, we will discuss the latest updated CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26 in detail, including its subject-wise breakdown, updates, and topics of emphasis. Additionally, we will provide an overview of the chapters and structures in Maths, Science, English, and Social Science.
Overview for the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) revamped the syllabus to foster conceptual understanding, enhance critical thinking abilities, and reduce reliance on rote memorization. Additionally, the syllabus has been aligned with the new National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 guidelines to help create a more application-based learning experience.
Therefore, subjects include:
- English
- Hindi (Course A & B)
- Mathematics (Standard & Basic)
- Science
- Social Science
Now let’s take a more in-depth look at all subjects and note the recent updates and important topics.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-wise Breakdown
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus
The Science syllabus is split into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Metals and Non-Metals
- Carbon and Its Compounds
- Life Processes
- Control and co-ordination in Animals and Plants
- Reproduction
- Heredity and Evolution
- Reflection and Refraction
- Electric current
- Magnetic effects of current
- Our environment
Some of the key chapters are :- Acids, Bases and Salts, Carbon and Its Compounds, Chemical Reactions, Reflection and Refraction and Reproduction which often carries significant weight in board exams.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
The Mathematics syllabus offers both Standard and Basic levels for students to choose from, according to their academic preferences.
- Real Numbers
- Polynomials
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Coordinate Geometry
- Triangles
- Circles
- Introduction to Trigonometry
- Trigonometric Identities
- Heights and Distances
- Areas Related to Circles
- Surface Areas and Volumes
- Statistics
- Probability
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus
The Class 10 English Language and Literature syllabus encompasses reading comprehension (including reading skills), grammar, writing tasks, and literature.
Literature Books
Writing Section Includes:
- Formal letters
- Analytical paragraphs
- Report writing
Grammar Topics:
- Tenses
- Modals
- Subject-Verb Concord
- Reported Speech
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus
Social Science is divided into four sections:
- History – India and the Contemporary World-II
- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- Nationalism in India
- The Making of a Global World
- The Age of Industrialization
- Print Culture and the Modern World
- Geography – Contemporary India-II
- Resources and Development
- Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Water resources
- Agriculture
- Minerals and Energy Resources
- Manufacturing Industries
- Lifelines of National Economy
- Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments
- Civics – Democratic Politics-II
- Power-sharing
- Federalism
- Gender, Religion and Caste
- Political Parties
- Economics – Understanding Economic Development
- Development
- Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Money and Credit
- Globalization and the Indian Economy
- Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessment
- Consumer Rights (Project Work)
Note: Map work continues to be an important part of Geography and History.
Preparation Tips Based on the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus
- Make a Timetable by Subject: Prioritize the tough subjects and devote players-oriented hours.
- Refer to NCERT Textbooks as Sources: All questions set by the CBSE are one-hundred per cent provided byNCERT content.
- Focus on Important Topics: For instance, chemical reactions in general science and triangles in mathematics.
- Practice With Sample Papers: You can self-assess through the use of CBSE Sample Papers.
- Use Mind Maps: Utilizing mind maps can enhance fact retention in subjects such as history and science.
- Watch Conceptual Videos: Players can use the content visualizers
What is the significance of understanding the CBSE Class 10 syllabus?
Let’s take a moment to discuss why students should keep a syllabus in front of them:
It helps you plan a time-constrained study schedule.
Enhances preparation for board exams.
Guarantees coverage of every chapter and topic.
Provides information to help select the right books and other resources.
Conclusion
Examining the syllabus of CBSE Class 10 is the starting point in your plan to ace your board exams. No matter whether you are mastering chemical reactions, algebraic skills, or English writing formats — having a clear subject-wise syllabus helps you stay focused and confident.
Keep up with the latest curriculum and syllabus changes from the official CBSE website and ensure you plan your studies from the syllabus on the official CBSE website. Remember, it’s not what you study, but how you study. Start now, and you will easily be able to pass CBSE Class 10 board exams.
